Themes in Modern Literature Essay Sample free essay sample

Modernism in â€Å"Aunt Helen† . by T. S. Eliot and â€Å"Eleanor Rigby† . by John Lennon and Paul McCartney â€Å"Aunt Helen† . by T. S. Eliot and â€Å"Eleanor Rigby† . by John Lennon and Paul McCartney are poems which comprise features of modernism. Loneliness. societal disaffection and isolation. dual criterion and delegating of faith are the chief subjects emerge from these literary pieces. Miss Helen Slingsby. the poet’s aunt in â€Å"Aunt Helen† . was an single adult female who lived entirely. except for her retainers and pets. Aunt Helen was distant and stray. and after her decease there was silence on Earth and in Eden. The repeat of the word â€Å"silence† represents the deficiency of involvement in her. Not merely that her decease resulted in indifference but she had no impact on anyone’s life but her parrot. which â€Å"shortly afterwards†¦died excessively. † â€Å"Eleanor Rigby† is besides approxi mately societal disaffection and isolation. Both Eleanor Rigby and Father McKenzie were lonely people. We will write a custom essay sample on Themes in Modern Literature Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page who lived in the same alienating society. worked in a church but failed to do any important contact with people around them or with each other. Eleanor was the cleansing agent of a church. dreamed to acquire married but had to settle for picking up the rice after other’s nuptialss and â€Å"waiting at the window† for person who would non demo up. Father McKenzie was a priest who wrote discourses to trusters that wouldn’t listen ( â€Å"no one will hear† ) and spent his darks repairing his socks so he could look noteworthy in the eyes of people who excluded themselves from church ( â€Å"No one semen near. † ) Double criterion is another subject in these two verse forms. Aunt Helen â€Å"lived in a little house near a stylish square† and â€Å"cared for by servants† . She was a â€Å"proper Bostonian† . a societal category who had been the vanguard of American idealism and progressive thought and set the criterions for gustatory sensation and good judgement. She didn’t have a household of her ain. and therefore she left her bequest to her Canis familiariss and par rot ( â€Å"The Canis familiariss were handsomely provided for† ) . She cared merely for her pets and left nil to her retainers who cared for her and externally abided by her regulations. The retainers were ‘careful’ while the aunt lived but after she was gone. they were prosecuting in the sort of sexual activity she would hold despised. Eleanor Rigby was a adult female who had to have on the â€Å"face that she keeps in a jar by the door. † She set on the face of a nice spiritual individual. symbolically she hid her true empty ego. Father McKenzie. by â€Å"darning his socks in the dark when there’s cipher there† . was ashamed and conceal himself merely as Eleanor did. Both â€Å"Aunt Helen† and â€Å"Eleanor Rigby† jest ironically at the futility of religious pursuits. The verse forms evoke religious emptiness. In the first. â€Å"the mortician wiped his feet—He was cognizant that this kind of thing had occurred before† and the footman â€Å"holding the 2nd maidservant on his articulatio genuss – who had ever been so careful while her kept woman lived† symbolizes the traveling off from faith every bit good as the breakage of old values. In the latter the names of Eleanor Rigby and Father McKenzie suggest they both were Irish. and the church. as a scene. implies on their Catholicity. Harmonizing to the Christian philosophy. redemption refers to the phenomenon of the psyche being saved from some unfortunate fate by Godhead bureau. Father McKenzie in â€Å"Eleanor Rigby† . However. Eleanor Rigby ended up dead † in the church and was buried along with her name† and non merely her. but â€Å"no one was saved† . The last line of stanza 3 symbolizes the interruption of spiritual religion and the alienation of modern society T. S. Eliot and Lennon and McCartney make usage of from and manner in order to convey their message. In â€Å"Eleanor Rigby† . the sequence of construction is inconsistent. The diminishing length of lines 2 and 4 in the three stanzas. every bit good as the questions in the shutting line of each. construct tenseness until the inevitable terminal of Eleanor Rigby and the imperative statement that â€Å"no one was saved† . It seems as if solitariness is declining as clip base on balls on. and ends in a forlorn decease. In a first glimpse. â€Å"Aunt Helen† gives the feeling of a paragraph consists of five tallies on sentences and no form. The signifier. which doesn’t seem to be poetic in stanz a signifier and lacks form. accentuates the absence. or emptiness. in Miss Helen Slingsby’s life. Although both poems’ signifier expresses a similar subject of solitariness. they are really different in their construction. While â€Å"Eleanor Rigby† is divided into three stanzas. consisting of a poetry and a chorus. that are rhymed in the same form – the first and the 2nd lines rime every bit good as the 3rd and the Forth. â€Å"Aunt Helen† has a more free signifier. The five sentences assembled in the verse form are differed in length and the rhyming strategy is inconsistent – the last word of the 2nd sentence rimes with the last word in the undermentioned line ( â€Å"street† and â€Å"feet† ) . and it is the same in the following sentence. However. the following rime has a different form – the first line in the last sentence rimes with the 3rd line of the sentence ( â€Å"mantelpiece† and â€Å"on his knees† ) . Aunt Helen’s life and decease are described in a slightly formal manner. as largely brief and to the points words are used. There are commas and full Michigans and no inquiry marks or exclaiming Markss. While â€Å"Aunt H elen’s† enlightening nature emphasizes the deficiency of metaphors. Eleanor Rigby â€Å"Lives in a dream† . wears â€Å"a face she keeps in a jar† and is â€Å"Buried along with her name† . â€Å"Eleanor Rigby† opens with boding the debut of two alone people â€Å"Ah. look at all the alone people! † The terminal of the verse form – the decease of Eleanor Rigby – is about expected. while the formality used in â€Å"Aunt Helen† avails in making an unexpected disclosure – the rejection of â€Å"old† morality. expressed in the act of the two retainers on the dining room. The authors use symbols to pass on their messages. Eleanor Rigby â€Å"picks up the rice in a church where a nuptials has been† . This symbol of fusion of two people in a nuptials ceremonial contradicts the chief subject of the verse form – solitariness. In â€Å"Aunt Helen† the mention to the Dresden clock go oning after her decease symbolizes the disaffection of a society in which people don’t leave a important consequence. Time continues without them. The overexploitation of â€Å"no one† and â€Å"nobody† in â€Å"Eleanor Rigby† intends to set up the subject of solitariness and disaffection. The storyteller mocks both Eleanor Rigby. who â€Å"was buried along with her name† . and Father McKenzie. who meant nil to cipher. and whose merely achievement was the burial of Eleanor Rigby. In â€Å"Aunt Helen† it is the repeat of â€Å"silence† that conveys this subject. T. S. Eliot and Lennon and McCartney trade in their verse forms with modern subjects – purdah and religion attenuation. In â€Å"Aunt Helen† and â€Å"Eleanor Rigby† the authors demonstrate theses issues by utilizing modern-day free signifier and linguistic communication.

The Golden Notebook, Doris Lessings Feminist Novel

The Golden Notebook, Doris Lessings Feminist Novel Doris Lessings The Golden Notebook was published in 1962. Over the next several years,  feminism  again became a significant movement in the United States, the United Kingdom, and much of the world. The Golden Notebook was seen by many feminists of the 1960s as an influential work that revealed the experience of women in society. Notebooks of a Womans Life The Golden Notebook tells the story of Anna Wulf and her four notebooks of different colors that narrate aspects of her life. The notebook of the title is a fifth, gold-colored notebook in which Annas sanity is questioned as she weaves together the other four notebooks. Annas dreams and diary entries appear throughout the novel. Postmodern Structure The Golden Notebook has autobiographical layers: the character Anna reflects elements of author Doris Lessings own life, while Anna writes an autobiographical novel about her imagined Ella, who writes autobiographical stories. The structure of The Golden Notebook also intertwines the political conflicts and emotional conflicts in the characters lives. Feminism and feminist theory often rejected traditional form and structure in art and literature. The Feminist Art Movement considered rigid form to be a representation of patriarchal society, a male-dominated hierarchy. Feminism and postmodernism often overlap; both theoretical viewpoints can be seen in analysis of The Golden Notebook. A Consciousness-Raising Novel Feminists also responded to the consciousness-raising aspect of The Golden Notebook. Each of Annas four notebooks reflects a different area of her life, and her experiences lead to a larger statement about flawed society as a whole. The idea behind consciousness-raising is that the personal experiences of women should not be separated from the political movement of feminism. In fact, the personal experiences of women reflect the political state of society. Hearing Womens Voices The Golden Notebook was both groundbreaking and controversial. It dealt with womens sexuality and questioned assumptions about their relationships with men. Doris Lessing has often stated that the thoughts expressed in The Golden Notebook should not have come as a surprise to anyone. Women had obviously been saying these things, she said, but had anyone been listening? Is The Golden Notebook a Feminist Novel? Although The Golden Notebook is often hailed by feminists as an important consciousness-raising novel, Doris Lessing has notably downplayed a feminist interpretation of her work. While she may not have set out to write a political novel, her work does illustrate ideas that were relevant to the feminist movement, particularly in the sense that the personal is political. Several years after The Golden Notebook was published, Doris Lessing said that she was a feminist because women were second-class citizens. Her rejection of a feminist reading of The Golden Notebook is not the same as rejecting feminism. She also expressed surprise that while women had long been saying these things, it made all the difference in the world that someone wrote them down. The Golden Notebook was listed as one of the hundred best novels in English by Time magazine. Doris Lessing was awarded the 2007 Nobel Prize in Literature.

The Extended Marketing Mix Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Extended Marketing Mix - Assignment Example In order for customers to recognize your product, it is required to differentiate your product to highlight it in the eyes of the customer. Differentiation can be done on any basis; depending on what is more highly rated in your potential customer. The company on since it started working in 1981 has been focused on providing the best quality for their product. Crosland employed the method of carefully manufacturing various electronic goods such as amplifiers, tuners, record disks, cassette players etc and imported speakers from a relatively smaller shop and branded them with their own name. Since it relied on quality and produced specialized electronic equipment; they differentiated their product on this basis only. They provided quality services to their customer; the price was not their competitive factor. Distribution patterns are considered extremely important in marketing because no matter how beautiful and penetrating the marketing activities are, if the product is not available to the consumers when they ask for it, they will probably move to another product and start using it. Many products have failed due to the failure of the company to address the problem of proper and timely distribution of the product in the areas where there is extensive demand. The company under consideration was not paying enough attention to the changing marketing tastes and the ever changing consumer tastes and therefore, has started suffering in profits. The company had attained their advantage by providing quality products. However, because the world is becoming fast paced and the changes that are usually taking place in the minds of the consumers have dented the demand for their products. People are asking for more innovative products which are being provided to them by other competitive companies w hich have employed just in time production methods so that they stay in complete cohesion with the demand for their different products. The methods of the competitors have made them the market leader. Therefore in order to get their strategic advantage back, they need to employ such distribution methods that the consumers get timely availability of the product as and when they demand it. The improvement in their distribution channel should be done so that they can increase their customer base by increasing the customer satisfaction and convenience. They should improve their inventory management by increasing the introducing the just in time methods of inventory management; this method leads to quality improvement. Customers get better product in time and eventually they will be attracted to use the company's products due to timely availability and quality. As the company is already competing based on their quality, a little improvement in distribution patterns might help them in inc reasing the quality of their products and services to a much greater extent. Another strategy that they are using is exclusive distribution which in a way hinders the availability of product in all the markets (Elizabeth, 1996). Therefore, this reduces the probability that the customer will come to but the product to the specific shop if considering the current situation when the competitors are providing with better products. 3. Pricing Strategies Price is one to the most important and the basic variable that marketing managers